Dentures: types, getting used to them and care
A plain guide to complete, partial and implant-supported dentures, what the fitting process involves and how to look after them.
Dentures are removable replacements for missing teeth. They can restore chewing and speech and support the lips and cheeks. Modern dentures are made from acrylic, sometimes with a metal framework.
Types of dentures
- Complete (full) dentures replace all the teeth in the upper or lower jaw.
- Partial dentures fill gaps when some natural teeth remain, held by clasps or precision attachments.
- Immediate dentures are fitted on the day teeth are removed, then adjusted or relined as the gums heal and shrink.
- Implant-supported (overdentures) clip onto two or more implants, which usually makes a lower denture much more stable.
The fitting process
Expect several visits: impressions, bite records, a try-in of the teeth set in wax, and the final fitting. Adjustments in the first weeks are normal; sore spots should be eased by the dentist rather than tolerated.
Getting used to dentures
Speaking and eating feel different at first. Starting with soft food cut into small pieces and chewing on both sides helps. Most people adapt over a few weeks.
Daily care
- Take dentures out and rinse after meals; brush them daily with a soft brush and a non-abrasive cleaner.
- Keep them moist when not worn, as directed by your dentist.
- Clean your gums, tongue and any remaining teeth.
- Have them checked regularly: the jaw changes over time, so dentures may need relining or replacing.
Who makes dentures? General dentists provide most dentures; prosthodontists specialise in complex cases.
Frequently asked questions
How long do dentures last?
They wear and the jaw changes shape, so dentures typically need relining from time to time and eventually replacement. Your dentist can check the fit at regular visits.
Should I sleep in my dentures?
Many dentists advise taking them out at night to let the gums rest, but follow the instructions you are given, especially for immediate dentures.
Are implant-supported dentures better?
They are usually more stable, particularly for the lower jaw, but involve surgery and higher cost. Whether they suit you depends on bone, health and budget.
Related: Dentures cost · Find a dentist · Dental glossary · Dentists near me
General information only, not reviewed by a dentist and not medical advice. Last updated October 2026. Editorial policy