Dental problems rarely happen at a convenient time. Here is what to do while you reach a dentist.
Call 911 or go to an emergency room for facial swelling that affects breathing or swallowing, uncontrolled bleeding, a high fever with facial swelling, or a jaw injury after an accident.
Knocked-out adult tooth
- Pick it up by the crown (the white part), not the root.
- If dirty, rinse briefly with milk or water – do not scrub.
- Try to place it back in the socket and bite gently on gauze, or keep it in milk.
- See a dentist as fast as possible – ideally within an hour.
Do not try to re-insert a baby tooth; call a dentist instead.
Severe toothache
- Rinse with warm salt water and gently floss to remove trapped food.
- A cold compress on the cheek can help with swelling.
- Never put aspirin directly on the gums – it can burn the tissue.
- Swelling, fever or a bad taste can signal infection; book an urgent visit.
Chipped or broken tooth
Save any pieces, rinse your mouth, and cover sharp edges with sugar-free gum or dental wax until your appointment.
Lost filling or crown
Keep the crown. Temporary dental cement from a pharmacy can hold it short-term. Avoid chewing on that side.
Finding help after hours
Many offices have an after-hours phone message with instructions. Ask your dentist about their emergency policy before you need it.
This page is general information and not a substitute for professional care.